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Generalized anxiety and the GAD-7

The GAD-7 is a short, well-validated questionnaire for generalized anxiety. It asks about seven experiences over the last two weeks.

This is educational information, not a diagnosis. You can take the free, confidential screening.

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What the GAD-7 measures

The seven items cover feeling nervous or on edge, not being able to stop worrying, trouble relaxing, restlessness, irritability, and a sense that something awful might happen. Each is rated from 0 to 3.

Scoring and severity bands

Scores range from 0 to 21, with cut points of 5, 10 and 15 marking mild, moderate and severe anxiety (Spitzer, Kroenke, Williams & Löwe, 2006).

Accuracy, and how it differs from depression

At a threshold of 10 or more, the GAD-7 identifies generalized anxiety with about 89% sensitivity and 82% specificity. Anxiety and depression often occur together but are distinct dimensions (Spitzer et al., 2006; DeGeorge, Grover & Streeter, 2022).

When anxiety warrants support

Persistent worry that interferes with daily life is worth discussing with a professional. Effective treatments exist, including talking therapies and, where appropriate, medication.

References

Related

This page describes validated instruments and research for education only. It does not provide a diagnosis or medical advice. If you have concerns about your wellbeing, consider speaking with a qualified health professional. In the US, the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline is available at any time.

Please note. This platform is for research and education. The summary you receive is not a diagnosis and does not replace professional care. If you are in distress, help is available — in the US call or text 988.